#color(blue)("Consider the question as given")#
For a moment forget about the negative.
Note that #4.99# is counting in 1's so we have:
#4.99/1 #
#color(green)(4.99/1color(red)(xx1) color(white)("ddd") -=color(white)("ddd")4.99/1color(red)(xx10/10)color(white)("ddd")=color(white)("ddd")49.9/10)#
#color(green)(49.9/10color(red)(xx1)color(white)("ddd")-=color(white)("ddd")49.9/10color(red)(xx10/10)color(white)("ddd")=color(white)("ddd")499/100->a/b )#
Putting the negative back we have:
#-499/100->-a/b larr" Rational"#