Q. Calculate the molar solubility of AgCl in a 2.00-L solution containing 12.0 g of dissolved CaCl2.?

1 Answer
Apr 21, 2018

You have not listed #K_"sp"# for silver chloride....

Explanation:

#K_"sp"# #AgCl(s)-=1.77xx10^-10#....and this equilibrium constant (which WILL be given you) addresses the following equilibrium...

#AgCl(s) rightleftharpoonsAg^+ + Cl^(-)#..

And so #K_"sp"# #AgCl(s)# #=[Ag^+][Cl^-]# #-=1.77xx10^-10#

Now it is a fact that #[Ag^+]=S_"solubility of AgCl"# for this problem....but we artificially raised #[Cl^-]#, i.e. we have #"salted out"# the stuff....

And so #Sxx(0.216*mol*L^-1+S)=1.77xx10^-10#

And if we make the reasonable approx. that #0.108*mol*L^-1">>"S#, then....

#S_1=(1.77xx10^-10)/(0.216*mol*L^-1)=8.19xx10^-10*mol*L^-1#

...the value is indeed small compared to #0.216*mol*L^-1#...so our approx. was justified. In pure water, would silver chloride be more soluble? Why or why not?

Thanx to Truong-Son who pointed out an error on my part...