The length of rectangle is twice its breadth. If its perimeter is 48 cm, find the dimensions of the rectangle?

1 Answer
Mar 7, 2018

The breadth [height] is 8 and the length [base] is 16

Explanation:

It's always helpful to put rewrite questions into equations, so that they are easier to solve.

When we see: The length [base] of the rectangle is twice its breadth [height].
We can write: #b = 2h#
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simple_rectangle_with_height_markedsvg
Now do the second part. Remember that the perimeter is the distance around the figure (as if you were putting down a fence) so it is the length of all it's sides added together. For this rectangle it is #b+h+b+h# or #2b + 2h#

When we see: It's perimeter is 48
We can write: #2b +2h = 48#

Let's combine the two equations to find our answers. Let's substitute the first equation into the second one.
Since #b = 2h# we can also say

#2b +2h = 48#

#2(2h) +2h = 48#

#4h + 2h = 48#

#6h = 48#

#(cancel(6)h)/cancel(6 )= 48/6#

#h = 8#

Now that we know #h#, we can plug that into the first equation.
#b = 2h#
#b = 2(8)#
#b = 16#