The vertex of a parabola is #(1, 3)# and another point on the parabola is #(- 1, - 1)#. What is another point also on the parabola?

1 Answer
Dec 26, 2015

Assuming the parabola has a vertical axis of symmetry
#(3,-1)# is also on the parabola.

Explanation:

With a vertical axis of symmetry, if the vertex is at #(1,3)#
then the axis of symmetry is #x=1#.

If we think of the points on the parabola as being #(x,f(x))#
This means that for any value #k#,
#color(white)("XXX")f(k-1)=f(k+1)#

We are told #(-1,-1)# is on the parabola.

#color(white)("XXX")-1=f(-1) = f(2-1) = f(2+1) = f(3)#

Therefore
#color(white)("XXX")(3,f(3)) = (3,-1)# is on the parabola.

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Note: you could also use the general vertex form:
#color(white)("XXX")y=m(x-a)^2+b#
with the given data values to determine the complete equation for this parabola as:
#color(white)("XXX")y=2(x-1)^2+3#
and then establish as many points as you would like on this curve.