Three digits are formed in 0,1,2,4,5,6 and 7 if digits os not repeated ? How many are the numbers

1 Answer

If the numbers starting with 0 are valid, 210. If not, 180.

Explanation:

If we take 3 digits at a time and form the numbers that result, the numbers starting with 0 will be valid (and so 12, which starts with 0, is as equally valid as 765). And so we can take the permutation of the population of 7 (note that there's no 3) taken 3 at a time gives:

#P_(n,k)=(n!)/((n-k)!); n="population", k="picks"#

#(7!)/(4!)=7xx6xx5=210#

If, however, we say that the numbers must be 3-digits long (thus implying numbers starting with 0 aren't allowed), then we have a situation where there are only 6 possibilities for the first digit (exclude the 0), but there are still 6 and 5 possibilities for the 2nd and 3rd digits:

#6xx6xx5=180#