What are the values and types of the critical points, if any, of f(x)=7x^4-6x^2+1 ?

1 Answer
Feb 3, 2017

x=0 or x=+-sqrt(3/7)

Explanation:

Finding the critical values requires that

  • f'(c)=0, or
  • f'(c) is undefined, and
  • c in the domain of f(x)

Find the derivative of f(x).

f'(x)=28x^3-12x

Set f'(x)=0 and solve for x.

28x^3-12x=0

Factor the left hand side.

4x(7x^2-3)=0

Divide both sides by 4 to simplify.

x(7x^2-3)=0

Solve each term in the product separately.

x=0" " or " "7x^2-3=0
" "7x^2=3
" "x^2=3/7
" "x=+-sqrt(3/7)

Determine the types of critical points by looking at the graph of f(x)

graph{7x^4-6x^2+1 [-1.3, 1.3, -0.5, 1.5]}

When x=0, the critical point is a local maximum
When x=+-sqrt(3"/"7), the critical points are local minimums

All three critical points stationary points because they have horizontal tangents at those critical points.