What math operations are needed to solve a problem like this, and how do you solve it?:

One sign flashes every 4 seconds, and another sign flashes every 14 seconds. At a certain instant, the 2 signs flash at the same time. How many seconds elapse until the 2 signs next flash at the same time?

A. 9
B. 10
C. 18
D. 28
E. 56

1 Answer
Jun 23, 2017

D. 28

Explanation:

The period of the system of two lights will be the least common multiple (LCM) of the periods of the individual lights.

Looking at the prime factorisations of #4# and #14#, we have:

#4 = 2*2#

#14 = 2*7#

The LCM is the smallest number that has all of these factors in at least the multiplicities in which they occur in each of the original numbers.

That is:

#2*2*7 = 28#

So the period of the system will be #28# seconds.