What do you get when [tan(x)]^2? Is it tan^2(x) or tan(x)^2? Also is tan(tan(x)) same as tan^2(x)?

1 Answer
Dec 27, 2017

(tan(x))^2 = tan^2 x

Explanation:

Expressions like sin^2 x, cos^2 x and tan^2 x are really shorthand for (sin(x))^2, (cos(x))^2 and (tan(x))^2 respectively.

Note that if conventions are not clear, then when we write tan x^2 we could intend tan(x^2) or (tan(x))^2.

So the popular practice is to write tan^2 x when we mean (tan(x))^2 and tan(x^2) when we mean tan(x^2).

It certainly saves on parentheses, but gets a little confusing when you meet tan^(-1) x, which is not (tan x)^(-1) but the inverse tangent.

Note that tan(tan(x)) is not the same as tan^2(x).