What is the derivative of #tan(1/x)#?

1 Answer
Jun 26, 2016

#= - sec^2 (1/x) * (1/x^2)#

Explanation:

we use the chain rule

to make it clear we can say let #w = 1/x#

so #y = tan w# means that #dy/(dw) = sec^2 w#

and #(dw)/dx = d/dx (1/x) = - 1/x^2#

the chain rule tells us that

#dy/dx = dy/(dw) * (dw)/dx#

#= sec^2 w * (- 1/x^2)#

#= sec^2 (1/x) * (- 1/x^2)#

#= - sec^2 (1/x) * (1/x^2)#