When we are asked for end behaviors, we ask ourselves,
What is #lim_(x->oo)((-4x^3+4x^2-2x-4)/(x^2+8x+2))#?
What is #lim_(x->-oo)((-4x^3+4x^2-2x-4)/(x^2+8x+2))#?
We will use logic here.
As #x# gets really, really large/small, only the variable to its highest degree will matter.
For example, in #lim_(x->oo)x^2-x#, #x^2# is so large that #x# merely matters.
We could see this as #lim_(x->oo)x^2#, which we now see will be unboundedly large.
Therefore, we turn #(-4x^3+4x^2-2x-4)/(x^2+8x+2)# to #(-4x^3)/(x^2)#
We now simplify this.
#(-4x^3)/(x^2)=>-4x# Now, when #x# gets really, really large, we see that #y# will get unboundedly small. (We are multiplying #oo# by a negative number)
Similarly, as #x# gets really, really small, we see that #y# will get unboundedly large.(We are multiplying #-oo# by a negative number)
Therefore, #lim_(x->oo)((-4x^3+4x^2-2x-4)/(x^2+8x+2))=-oo#
and #lim_(x->-oo)((-4x^3+4x^2-2x-4)/(x^2+8x+2))=oo#