What is the instantaneous velocity of an object moving in accordance to f(t)= (t-e^t,e^(2t)) at t=2 ?

1 Answer
Feb 22, 2017

Instantaneous velocity is given by the vector:

vec(v) = << 1-e^2, 2e^4 >> , or, (1-e^2) hat(i)+2e^4hat(j), or, ( (1-e^2),(2e^4) )

Explanation:

We have:

f(t) = ( x(t), y(t) ) where x(t)=t-e^t, y(t)=e^(2t)

Where f(t) represents the position at tme t; Then;

dx/dt = 1-e^t = 1/(2sqrt(t+2))
dy/dt = 2e^(2t)

So, when t=2 :

dx/dt = 1-e^2 ~~ -6.389
dy/dt = 2e^4 \ \ \ \ \ ~~ 109.196

And so the instantaneous velocity is given by the vector:

vec(v) = << 1-e^2, 2e^4 >> , or, (1-e^2) hat(i)+2e^4hat(j), or, ( (1-e^2),(2e^4) )

If we want the instantaneous speed , it is given by:

v = || vec(v) ||
\ \ \= sqrt( (1-e^2)^2 + (2e^4)^2 )
\ \ \= sqrt( 11964.651 ... )
\ \ \~~ 109.383 ...