What is the meaning of "figures of speech"?

1 Answer

A "figure of speech" is a word or phrase that is used in a non-literal sense to add emphasis to an expression.

Explanation:

A "figure of speech" is a word or phrase that is used in a non-literal sense to add emphasis to an expression.

For instance, I could say:

Bob's vision isn't very good - which may be true but doesn't carry weight, beyond saying his vision isn't good. Compare that to:

Bob is as blind as a bat - Is Bob literally as blind as a bat? And are bats really blind? No to both - but the idea here is we've used a figure of speech to highlight Bob's vision is bad.

As another example, we could say:

Bob is in a bad mood - again, a valid comment but rather dry.

Bob is crabby - crabby being the figure of speech - is Bob really being like a crab? No - we're using the idea that crabs are always in a bad mood and Bob is acting like a crab in that way.

And let's do one more:

Bob is a good person

vs

Bob is an angel