When a card is selected from a standard deck, what is the probability of getting a six and a king?

1 Answer

As written, 0. Change And to Or and it's 2/13213. Change to two draws and it's 2/1692169 with replacement and 8/6638663 without.

Explanation:

When asking questions regarding And and Or, we need to be very careful.

As written, the question asks for us to draw 1 card and wants both a 6 and a King to result - meaning that the probability is 0 - there is no way to get both results with one draw.

If we change the And to Or, we now have a chance. There are four 6s and four Kings in a standard deck of 52 cards, and so the probability is:

8/52=2/13852=213

If we change the question so that we have two draws and we want to end up with both a 6 and a King, the answer becomes dependent on whether or not there is replacement of the drawn card.

If we do the draws with replacement, on the first draw there is a 2/13213 probability of drawing either a 6 or a King. And so on the second draw we'd need to draw the other card, which has a probability of 1/13113, giving the total probability:

2/13xx1/13=2/169213×113=2169

If we do the draws without replacement, the probability of the first draw does not change, but the second draw now has one less card to pick from, giving:

2/13xx4/51=8/663213×451=8663