Why does the earth revolves* around the sun?

1 Answer
Jan 28, 2016

If it did not it will fall in to the sun.

Explanation:

There are two balancing forces acting on earth when it revolves around the sun.

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Gravitational force of attraction.
Law of Universal Gravity states that every body in this universe attracts every other body with a force which is called force of gravity. The force

F_G =G (M_1.M_2)/r^2FG=GM1.M2r2

Where M_1 and M_2M1andM2 are mass of two interacting bodies, rr is the distance between the two and GG a constant.

It has the value 6.67408 xx 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-26.67408×1011m3kg1s2
In our case, one is the sun and other earth.

Centrifugal force.
Centrifugal force is a 'fictitious' force that appears to act on all rotating objects and is directed away from the axis of rotation.
It is given by the expression

F_(centri fugal)=mromega^2Fcentrifugal=mrω2

where mm is the mass of rotating object, rr the radius of circle of rotation and omegaω its angular velocity.

These two forces balance each other and keep the sun-earth system in equilibrium.

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*in the question 'revolves' is preferred word as earth 'rotates' around its axis.