How do you find a tangent line parallel to secant line?

1 Answer
Oct 5, 2014

You can find a tangent line parallel to a secant line using the Mean Value Theorem.

The Mean Value Theorem states that if you have a continuous and differentiable function, then

#f'(x) = (f(b) - f(a))/(b - a)#

To use this formula, you need a function #f(x)#. I'll use #f(x) = -x^3# as an example.

I'll also use #a = -2# and #b = 2# for the interval for the secant line. This is the line that passes through the points #(-2, 8)# and #(2, -8)#.

So, we know that the slope of this line will be #(-8 - 8)/(2 - (-2)) = -4#.

To find the tangent lines parallel to this secant line, we will take the function's derivative, #f'(x)#, and set it equal to #-4#, then solve for #x#.

#-3x^2 = -4#

Solving this for #x# gives us: #x = ±sqrt(4/3)#.

So, the lines tangent to #y = -x^3# at #x = sqrt(4/3)# and #x = -sqrt(4/3)# must be parallel to the secant line passing through #x = 2# and #x = -2#.