Question

In the combustion analysis of an unknown compound containing only carbon , hydrogen and oxygen, the grams of oxygen are found from the grams of? A) CO2 and unknown compound B) CO2,H2O and unknown compound

Answer 1

The answer is B) `CO_2`, `H_2O`, and the unknown compound.

The basic idea behind combustion analysis is that, when you burn a substance that contains `"C"`, `"H"`, and `"O"`, all the carbon will end up a part of `CO_2` and all the hydrogen will end up a part of `H_2O`.

The important hing about combustion reactions for compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is that they only produce carbond dioxide, water, and heat.

Notice that all the water and all the carbon dioxide are retained in the two separate tubes. If you assume that all the carbon that was a part of the original compound is now a part of the produced `CO_2`, you can determine exactly how much carbon was present in the compound.

Likewise, if all hydrogen is assumed to be a part of the produced `H_2O`, you can determine how much hydrogen your unknown compound contained.

To determine how much oxygen your unknown compound contained, just subtract from the mass of the sample you burned the masses of the carbon and hydrogen you obtained.