How do you identify a critical point of #y = e^(x+2) – e^(2x)# and determine whether it is a local maximum or a local minimum?

1 Answer
Mar 29, 2015

George I. has given a fine solution. I want to add that there's no need for technology to test the critical number.

#f(x)=e^(x+2)-e^(2x)#

#f'(x)=e^(x+2)-2e^(2x)#

#e^(x+2)-2e^(2x)=0# iffi #e^(x+2) = 2e^(2x)# iffi #x+2=ln(2)+2x#

So the critical points is #c=2-ln2#.

Now how big is this number?

#0< ln 2 <1#
so #-1< -ln2 <0#
and #2-1< 2-ln2 <2# (add 2 to all 3 parts)

#1< 2-ln2 <2#

Use the first derivative test.

#0 < c# and #f'(0) = e^2-2# which is positive since #e^2 > 2#. So #f# is increasing left of #c#

#c < 2# and #f'(2)=e^2-2e^2 = -e^2# which is negative so #f# is decreasing right of #c#.

#f(c) = f(2- ln 2)# is a local maximum.

If you want to use the second derivative test:

#f''(x)= e^(x+2)-4e^(2x)#

#f''(2- ln 2)= e^((2- ln 2)+2)-4e^(2(2- ln 2)) =e^((2- ln 2)+2)-4e^(4- 2ln 2)) #

#f(c) = f(2- ln 2)# is a local maximum.

#=e^2/e^( ln 2)-4e^4/e^(ln 4) = e^2/2-4e^4/4 =-e^2/2 # which is negative, so