What is the heat of hydrogenation in a hydrogenation reaction?
1 Answer
Hydrogenation reactions consist of the addition of (guess what?) hydrogen to a molecule. For example...
The heat of whatever event at constant pressure,
This enthalpy could be broken down into which bonds were broken or made. One might call those
Whatever the case, the heat of hydrogenation is fundamentally based on which bonds were broken, which were made, and the overall differences in them throughout a hydrogenation reaction typically on a per-
In the example I listed above, you break:
#1# #C=C# bond
and make:
#1# #C-C# bond
since you had a double bond and then you just have a single bond. Then you break:
#1# #H-H# bond
before you allow
#2# #C-H# bonds
These enthalpies are:
Breaking a bond takes outside energy and puts it into the bond, and is thus positive. Making a bond releases energy into the atmosphere and is thus reported as negative. Overall, you get about:
The enthalpy or heat of hydrogenation of ethene into ethane is exothermic.