How do you write a polynomial in standard form, then classify it by degree and number of terms 14x^2 - 8 + 5x - 6x^2 + 2x14x28+5x6x2+2x?

1 Answer
Mar 18, 2016

standard form: 8x^2+7x-8=08x2+7x8=0
number of terms: 33
degree of polynomial in standard form: 22

Explanation:

Determining the Standard Form of the Polynomial
Notice how your equation follows the general equation of a quadratic function in standard form, color(blue)(ax^2+bx+c=0)ax2+bx+c=0. Assuming that the given equation is equal to 00, start by grouping all like terms and simplifying.

14x^2-8+5x-6x^2+2x=014x28+5x6x2+2x=0

14x^2-6x^2+5x+2x-8=014x26x2+5x+2x8=0

color(green)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)8x^2+7x-8=0color(white)(a/a) |)))

Determining the Number of Terms
The number of terms of the polynomial in standard form can be found by first defining what a term is. A color(red)("term") is a single number, a variable, or a number and variable multiplied together.

For example (but not limited to):

  • Single numbers: 3, 56, 623, 6134, 23980
  • Variables: x, r, u, a, f
  • Number and variable: 3x, 56r, 623u, 6134a, 23980f

Going back to your equation, the terms would be the following, where the positive and negative signs are ignored:

underbrace(8x^2)_color(red)("term")+underbrace(7x)_color(red)("term")-underbrace(8)_color(red)("term")=0color(white)(X),color(white)(X)thus:

color(green)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)"number of terms"=3color(white)(a/a)|)))

Determining the Degree
To determine the degree, take the color(darkorange)("exponent of each variable") of every color(red)("term") in the equation. The highest exponent out of all the terms is the degree of the polynomial.

underbrace(8x^2)_color(red)("term")+underbrace(7x)_color(red)("term")-underbrace(8)_color(red)("term")=0

  • 8x^color(darkorange)2color(teal)(->)color(darkorange)2

  • 7x^color(darkorange)1color(teal)(->)color(darkorange)1

  • 8color(teal)(->)0

As you can see, the highest exponent is 2, so the degree of the polynomial is 2. The degree of the polynomial in standard form is written mathematically as:

color(green)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)"deg"(8x^2+7x-8)=2color(white)(a/a)|)))