How do you find abs( 9+i )?

1 Answer
Mar 23, 2016

abs(9+i) = sqrt(82) ~~ 9.055385

Explanation:

abs(a+bi) is essentially the distance between a+bi and 0 in the Complex plane.

From Pythagoras, we get the distance formula and hence find:

abs(a+bi) = sqrt(a^2+b^2)

Another way of expressing this is that abs(z) = sqrt(z bar(z)) (where bar(z) means the Complex conjugate of z).

To see this, notice that:

(a+bi) bar((a+bi)) = (a+bi)(a-bi) = a^2 - b^2i^2 = a^2+b^2

In our example,

abs(9+i) = sqrt(9^2+1^2) = sqrt(81+1) = sqrt(82) ~~ 9.055385