Question #b1ea6

1 Answer
Apr 17, 2016

Here's what I got.

Explanation:

Isotope notation allows you to identify various isotopes by using atomic number, Z, chemical symbol, and mass number, A.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/nuclear/nucnot.html

So, let's start with antimony-125. Grab a periodic table and look for antimony, "Sn". You'll find it located in period 5, group 14.

Antimony has an atomic number equal to 50, which means that any atom that contains 50 protons in its nucleus will be an atom of antimony.

Since you know that the given isotope has a mass number equal to 125, you can say that its isotope notation will be

color(green)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)color(black)(""_(color(white)(a)50)^125"Sn")color(white)(a/a)|))) -> antimony-125

Next up, a bismuth nucleus that contains 120 neutrons. Look for bismuth, "Bi", in the periodic table. You'll find it located in period 6, group 16. Bismuth has an atomic number of 83, which tells you that its nucleus contains 83 protons.

No,w to get he mass number of this isotope, add the number of protons and the number of neutrons located in the nucleus

A = Z + N

A = 83 + 120 = 203

The isotope notation for this particular isotope will thus be

color(green)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)color(black)(""_(color(white)(a)83)^203"Bi")color(white)(a/a)|))) -> bismuth-203

Finally, a nucleus of element 35 that contains 46 neutrons. Once again, pick the a periodic table and look for the element that has an atomic number equal to 35.

You'll find that this element is bromine, "Br", located in period 4, group 17.

Calculate the isotope's mass number by using the number of protons and the number of neutrons it contains in its nucleus

A = 35 + 46 = 81

The isotope notation for this isotope will be

color(green)(|bar(ul(color(white)(a/a)color(black)(""_ 35^81"Br")color(white)(a/a)|))) -> bromine-81