How do you solve x^2+2x-120=0x2+2x120=0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Oct 11, 2016

x=10x=10 or x=-12x=12

Explanation:

The difference of squares identity can be written:

a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)a2b2=(ab)(a+b)

Use this with a=(x+1)a=(x+1) and b=11b=11 as follows:

0 = x^2+2x-1200=x2+2x120

color(white)(0) = x^2+2x+1-1210=x2+2x+1121

color(white)(0) = (x+1)^2-11^20=(x+1)2112

color(white)(0) = ((x+1)-11)((x+1)+11)0=((x+1)11)((x+1)+11)

color(white)(0) = (x-10)(x+12)0=(x10)(x+12)

Hence roots x=10x=10 and x=-12x=12