First, add #4# to each side of the equation and then divide each side of the equation by #7# to keep the equation balanced and to isolate the absolute value term:
#52 + 4 = 7abs(x - 2) - 4 + 4#
#56 = 7abs(x - 2)#
#56/7 = (7abs(x - 2))/7#
#abs(x - 2) = 8#
Now we must solve #x - 2# for #8# and #-8# because the absolute value function will turn the result positive:
#x - 2 = 8#
#x - 2 + 2 = 8 + 2#
#x = 10#
and
#x - 2 = -8#
#x - 2 + 2 = -8 + 2#
#x = -6#