Step 1) Solve the second equation for #y#:
#4x + y = 10#
#4x - 4x + y = 10 - 4x#
#0 + y = 10 - 4x#
#y = 10 - 4x#
Step 2) Substitute #color(red)(10 - 4x)# for #y# in the first equation and solve for #x#:
#-8x + 2(color(red)(10 - 4x)) = 4#
#-8x + 20 - 8x = 4#
#-16x + 20 = 4#
#-16x + 20 - color(red)(20) = 4 - color(red)(20)#
#-16x + 0 = -16#
#-16x = -16#
#(-16x)/color(red)(-16) = (-16)/color(red)(-16)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-16)))x)/cancel(color(red)(-16)) = 1#
#x = 1#
Step 3) Substitute #color(red)(1)# for #x# in the solution to the second equation at the end of Step 1 and calculate #y#:
#y = 10 - (4 xx color(red)(1))#
#y = 10 - 4#
#y = 6#
The solution is #x = 1# and #y = 6# or (1, 6)