First, convert each mixed fraction to an improper faction as shown:
#((4/4 xx 1) + 1/4)y = -((4/4 xx 3) + 3/4)#
#(4/4 + 1/4)y = -(12/4 + 3/4)#
#5/4y = -15/4#
Now, multiply each side of the equation by #color(red)(4)/color(blue)(5)# to solve for #y# while keeping the equation balanced:
#color(red)(4)/color(blue)(5) xx 5/4y = color(red)(4)/color(blue)(5) xx -15/4#
#cancel(color(red)(4))/cancel(color(blue)(5)) xx color(blue)(cancel(color(black)(5)))/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(4)))y = cancel(color(red)(4))/cancel(color(blue)(5)) xx (-cancel(color(blue)(color(black)(15)))3)/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(4)))#
#y = -3#