First, subtract #color(red)(4)# from each side of the equation to isolate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
#sqrt(3x - 2) + 4 - color(red)(4) = 8 - color(red)(4)#
#sqrt(3x - 2) + 0 = 4#
#sqrt(3x - 2) = 4#
Next, square both sides of the equation to eliminate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
#(sqrt(3x - 2))^2 = 4^2#
#3x - 2 = 16#
Then, add #color(red)(2)# to each side of the equation to isolate the #x# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#3x - 2 + color(red)(2) = 16 + color(red)(2)#
#3x - 0 = 18#
#3x = 18#
Now, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(3)# to solve for #x# while keeping the equation balanced:
#(3x)/color(red)(3) = 18/color(red)(3)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(3)))x)/cancel(color(red)(3)) = 6#
#x = 6#