First, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(5)# to eliminate the parenthesis while keeping the equation balanced:
#(5(-1x - 4))/color(red)(5) = -30/color(red)(5)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(5)))(-1x - 4))/cancel(color(red)(5)) = -6#
#-1x - 4 = -6#
Next, add #color(red)(4)# to each side of the equation to isolate the #x# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#-1x - 4 + color(red)(4) = -6 + color(red)(4)#
#-1x - 0 = -2#
#-1x = -2#
Now, multiply each side of the equation by #color(red)(-1)# to solve for #x# while keeping the equation balanced:
#color(red)(-1) * -1x = color(red)(-1) * -2#
#1x = 2#
#x = 2#