First, expand the terms in parenthesis on the right side of the equation by multiplying each term within the parenthesis by the term outside the parenthesis:
#5x - 5 = color(red)(2)(x + 1) + 3x - 7#
#5x - 5 = (color(red)(2) xx x) + (color(red)(2) xx 1) + 3x - 7#
#5x - 5 = 2x + 1 + 3x - 7#
Next, group and combine like terms on the right side of the equation:
#5x - 5 = 2x + 3x + 1 - 7#
#5x - 5 = (2 + 3)x + (1 - 7)#
#5x - 5 = 5x + (-6)#
#5x - 5 = 5x - 6#
Next, subtract #color(red)(5x)# from each side of the equation:
#-color(red)(5x) + 5x - 5 = -color(red)(5x) + 5x - 6#
#0 - 5 = 0 - 6#
#-5 != -6#
Because #-5# is obviously not equal to #-6# there is no solution for this problem. Or, the solution is the empty or null set: #{O/}#