Solving by elimination causes one unknown term to be removed from the system of equations at a time.
Given:
#3x+4y=18#
#2x-4y=-8 to# To eliminate the #y# term, add the two equations:
#5x=10; x=2#
To eliminate the #x# term, multiply the two equations so the x term is the same in each (in this system, the multipliers are #2 and 3#):
#2*3x+2*4y=2*18#
#3*2x-3*4y=3*(-8) to#
#6x+8y=36#
#6x-12y=-24 to# then subtract the second equation from the first:
#cancel(6x)+8y=36#
#cancel(-6x)-(-12y)=-(-24) to#
#20y=60; y=3#
To check, substitute the answers into either equation:
#2x-4y=-8 to#
#2*2-4*3=-8 to#
#4-12=-8#
#-8=-8#