First, expand the terms in parenthesis by multiplying each term within the parenthesis by the term outside the parenthesis:
#color(red)(-8)(x + 2) = 6x - 30#
#(color(red)(-8) xx x) + (color(red)(-8) xx 2) = 6x - 30#
#-8x + (-16) = 6x - 30#
#-8x - 16 = 6x - 30#
Next, add #color(red)(8x)# and #color(red)(30)# to each side of the equation to isolate the #x# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#color(red)(8x) - 8x - 16 + color(red)(30) = color(red)(8x) + 6x - 30 + color(red)(30)#
#0 + 14 = (color(red)(8) + 6)x - 0#
#14 = 14x#
Now, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(14)# to solve for #x# while keeping the equation balanced:
#14/color(red)(14) = (14x)/color(red)(14)#
#1 = (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(14)))x)/cancel(color(red)(14))#
#1 = x#
#x = 1#