We have: #4^(2 x) + (1 - 65) (4^(x)) + 16 = 0#
#Rightarrow (4^(x))^(2) - 64 (4^(x)) + 16 = 0#
Let's apply the quadratic formula:
#Rightarrow 4^(x) = frac(64 pm sqrt((- 64)^(2) - 4(1)(16)))(2(1))#
#Rightarrow 4^(x) = frac(64 pm sqrt(4096 - 64))(2)#
#Rightarrow 4^(x) = frac(64 pm sqrt(4032))(2)#
#Rightarrow 4^(x) = frac(64 pm 24 sqrt(7))(2)#
#Rightarrow 4^(x) = 32 pm 12 sqrt(7)#
Then, let's apply #ln# to both sides of the equation:
#Rightarrow ln(4^(x)) = ln(32 pm 12 sqrt(7))#
Using the laws of logarithms:
#Rightarrow x ln(4) = ln(32 pm 12 sqrt(7))#
#Rightarrow x ln(2^(2)) = ln(32 pm 12 sqrt(7))#
#Rightarrow x = frac(ln(32 pm 12 sqrt(7)))(ln(2^(2)))#
#therefore x = frac(ln(32 pm 12 sqrt(7)))(2 ln(2))#