Question #8cd0c

Question

821 views around the world

You can reuse this answer
Creative Commons License

Answer 1 · 2017-09-22T14:24:31

Molecular mass of water 18 amu.
Molecular mass of carbon dioxide 44 amu.

Molecular mass is the sum of the atomic masses of the elements present in that molecule .

And atomic mass of a element is the total number of protons and neutrons present in that atom .

Consider water , the molecular formula for water is given by #H_2O#

(i.e., each molecule of water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom)

Hydrogen contains one proton so it's atomic mass is 1 amu..

Oxygen contains 8 protons and 8 neutrons so it's atomic mass is 16 amu.

atomic mass of water #M_(H_2O)# =2 x atomic mass of hydrogen(hence there are two atoms present in a molecule ) + atomic mass of oxygen.

#M_(H_2O)#=2 x 1+16 amu.
#M_(H_2O)#=18 amu.
( 1 amu is atomic mass unit which is equal to #1.6xx10^-27kg#)

From the above idea of calculating the molecular mass of water we calculate it for carbon dioxide.

Molecular formula for carbon dioxide is #CO_2#.

So every molecule of carbon dioxide contains two oxygen atoms and one carbon atom.

atomic mass of oxygen=16 amu.

carbon contains 6 protons and 6 neutrons so it's atomic mass is 12 amu.

#M_(CO_2)#=2 x atomic mass of oxygen + atomic mass of carbon.

#M_(CO_2)#=2 x 16 +12.
#M_(CO_2)#=44.