First, add #color(red)(5)# to each side of the equation to isolate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
#sqrt(4 - x) - 5 + color(red)(5) = 9 + color(red)(5)#
#sqrt(4 - x) - 0 = 14#
#sqrt(4 - x) = 14#
Next, square both sides of the equation to eliminate the radical while keeping the equation balanced:
#(sqrt(4 - x))^2 = 14^2#
#4 - x = 196#
Then, subtract #color(red)(4)# from each side of the equation to isolate the #x# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#-color(red)(4) + 4 - x = -color(red)(4) + 196#
#0 - x = 192#
#-x = 192#
Now, multiply each side of the equation by #color(red)(-1)# to solve for #x# while keeping the equation balanced:
#color(red)(-1) xx -x = color(red)(-1) xx 192#
#x = -192#