What is the equation of the line that is normal to #f(x)= x/sqrt( 2x+2) # at # x=2 #?

1 Answer
Nov 15, 2017

#y=-(3sqrt(6))/2x+(10sqrt(6))/3#

Explanation:

First we need to differentiate the function in order to find the gradient at #x=2#.

If we rewrite #x/(sqrt(2x+2))# as #x*(2x+2)^(-1/2)# we can use the product rule and the chain rule.

The product rule:

#dy/dx (a*b)= b*(da)/dx + a*(db)/dx#

#d/dx(x)=1#

#d/dx(2x+2)^(-1/2)=-1/2(2x+2)^(-3/2)*(2)=-(2x+2)^(-3/2)#

#dy/dxx*(2x+2)^(-1/2)=(2x+2)^(-1/2) +x * (-(2x+2)^(-3/2))#

#->(1)/((2x+2)^(1/2))-(x)/(2x+2)^(3/2)=((2x+2)-x)/((2x+2)^(3/2))=(x+2)/((2x+2)^(3/2))=(x+2)/((2x+2)(2x+2)^(1/2))=1/2(x+2)/((x+1)sqrt(2x+2)#

#f^'(x)=1/2(x+2)/((x+1)sqrt(2x+2)#

Gradient at #x=2#

#1/2(2+2)/((2+1)sqrt(2(2)+2))=4/(6sqrt(6))=sqrt(6)/9#

For the normal line:

#sqrt(6)/9=-(3sqrt(6))/2#

Point on the line:

Plugging 2 into original function:

#2/(sqrt(2(2)+2))=2/(sqrt(6))=(sqrt(6))/3#

#(2color(white)(8) , (sqrt(6))/3)#

#y-(sqrt(6))/3=-(3sqrt(6))/2(x-2)#

#->y=-(3sqrt(6))/2x+(6sqrt(6))/2+(sqrt(6))/3=-(3sqrt(6))/2x+(10sqrt(6))/3#

Normal line:

#y==-(3sqrt(6))/2x+(10sqrt(6))/3#

Or:

#6y=-9sqrt(6)*x+20sqrt(6)#

Plot:

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