Question #10bb7

2 Answers
Dec 17, 2017

#e^(-5/2)#

Explanation:

We will use the fact that #e# can also be expressed at the limit as n approaches infinity of #(1 + 1/n)^n #. Our goal now will be to express our expression in a similar form as e.

#((4n)/(4n + 5))^(2n) # = # (((4n+5)-5)/(4n + 5))^(2n) #

# = (1 - 5/(4n + 5))^(2n) #

If we now set # alpha # equal to # 4n #, we will have

# = (1 - 5/(alpha + 5))^(alpha/2) #

# = e^(-5/2) #

Dec 18, 2017

#e^(-5/2)#

Explanation:

Making #y = 4n+5# we have

#((y-5)/y)^((y-5)/2) = (1-5/y)^(y/2) (1-5/y)^(-5/2)#

now making #xi = -y/5# and substituting

# (1-5/y)^(y/2) (1-5/y)^(-5/2) = (1+1/xi)^(-5/2 xi)(1+1/xi)^(-5/2) =#

# = ( (1+1/xi)^xi)^(-5/2)(1+1/xi)^(-5/2)#

Now #n->oo rArr y->oo rArr xi -> -oo# and

#lim_(n->oo)((4 n)/(4 n + 5))^(2 n) = lim_(xi->-oo)( (1+1/xi)^xi)^(-5/2)(1+1/xi)^(-5/2) = #

#(lim_(xi->-oo) (1+1/xi)^xi)^(-5/2)lim_(xi->oo)(1+1/xi)^(-5/2) = e^(-5/2)#

NOTE

We were using the fact

#lim_(xi->-oo) (1+1/xi)^xi = lim_(xi->oo) (1+1/xi)^xi = e#