Question #a58a3

1 Answer
Jan 12, 2018

#inte^(8theta)sin(9theta)d theta=-9/145e^(8theta)cos(9theta)+8/145e^(8theta)sin(9theta)+"C"#

OR

#inte^(8theta)sin(9theta) d theta=-1/145e^(8theta){9cos(9theta)-8sin(9theta)}+"C"#

Explanation:

Given #inte^(8theta)sin(9theta)d theta#

We will Apply Integration by Parts (I.B.P) twice and solve the integral algebraically at the end:

#int# #u_1# #dv_1=uv-int# #v# #du#

Also: We'll let #inte^(8theta)sin(9theta)d theta=I#

Let #color(red)(u=e^(8theta);dv=sin(9theta)#

Thus: #color(red)(du_1=8e^(8theta)d theta;v_1=-1/9cos(9theta)#

#I=color(red)(e^(8theta)*-1/9cos(9theta)-int-1/9cos(9theta)*8e^(8theta)d theta#

Simplify

#I=color(red)(-1/9e^(8theta)cos(9theta)+8/9intcos(9theta)*e^(8theta)d theta#

Apply I.B.P again

#color(blue)(u_2=e^(8theta);dv_2=cos(9theta)#

#color(blue)(du_2=8e^(8theta)d theta;v_2=1/9sin(9theta)#

#I=color(red)(-1/9e^(8theta)cos(9theta)+8/9)color(blue)({e^(8theta)*1/9sin(9theta)-int1/9sin(9theta)*8e^(8theta)d theta}#

Simplify

#I=color(red)(-1/9e^(8theta)cos(9theta)+8/9)color(blue)({1/9e^(8theta)sin(9theta)-8/9intsin(9theta)*e^(8theta)d theta}#

#I=color(red)(-1/9e^(8theta)cos(9theta)+)color(blue)(8/81e^(8theta)sin(9theta)-64/81inte^(8theta)sin(9theta) d theta#

Notice how the integral #inte^(8theta)sin(9theta)d theta# appears both on the left and right sides and so we can simplify this algebraic expression simply by solving for #inte^(8theta)sin(9theta)d theta#

Add #64/81inte^(8theta)sin(9theta)d theta# to both sides

#145/81inte^(8theta)sin(9theta)d theta=-1/9e^(8theta)cos(9theta)+8/81e^(8theta)sin(9theta)#

Divide #145/81# to both sides

#inte^(8theta)sin(9theta)d theta=81/145{-1/9e^(8theta)cos(9theta)+8/81e^(8theta)sin(9theta)}#

Simplify

#inte^(8theta)sin(9theta)d theta=-81/1305e^(8theta)cos(9theta)+648/11745e^(8theta)sin(9theta)#

#inte^(8theta)sin(9theta)d theta=-9/145e^(8theta)cos(9theta)+8/145e^(8theta)sin(9theta)+"C"#

Alternatively, we can factor out #-1/145e^(8theta)# to get:

#inte^(8theta)sin(9theta) d theta=-1/145e^(8theta){9cos(9theta)-8sin(9theta)}+"C"#