Prove? #log_x(y)xxlog_y(x)=1#

3 Answers
Jan 21, 2018

See explanation.

Explanation:

The change of base formula says #log_a(b) = log(b)/log(a)#.

Applying that here we have:

#log_x(y)*log_y(b) = log(y)/log(x)\*log(x)/log(y) #

#=log(y)/log(y)\*log(x)/log(x) =1#

Jan 22, 2018

By definition of the logarithm we have:

# log_a b = c iff a^c=b #

If we apply the definition to #log_xy#; then:

# log_xy = Aiff x^A= y#

And if we apply the definition to #log_yx#; then

# log_yx =B iff y^B = x #

And if we replace #x# from the second expression into #x# from the first expression; then we gte:

# (y^B)^A= y iff y^(AB)= y iff AB =1 #

And the result follows, as:

# AB =1 iff log_xy \ log_yx =B = 1# QED

See below

Explanation:

There are a couple of ways to do this:

  • Use the log base switch rule: #log_a(b)=1/log_b(a)#

#log_x(y)xxlog_y(x)=1#

#1/log_y(x)xxlog_y(x)=log_y(x)/log_y(x)=1#

  • Use the log base change rule: #log_a(b)=log_x(b)/log_x(a)#

#log_x(y)xxlog_y(x)=1#

#logy/logx xx logx/logy=(logxlogy)/(logxlogy)=1#