How was China’s conservative religious tradition manifested in its social institutions?
1 Answer
For many century's Chinese culture was framed by a fusion of Daoism, Buddhism and Confucianism; but this is not a formal religion with an overarching structure. It changes only very slowly.
Explanation:
China's three 'faiths' fused over 1,000 years ago into a syncretic whole that defines morality, individual conduct, frames philosophy and locked in many traditional practices. There is no central organization or traditional credo that can be defined or subjected easily to external change. The amalgam of belief largely defines Chinese traditional culture... and baffles much of the rest of the world.
Daoism is the most deeply rooted faith, and looks to nature as the source of morality and inspiration. A person needs to find their internal 'way' through life, but should limit their attempts to change anything external. Confucianism derives from the Philosopher and places a stress on rationalism and traditional rituals, law, and heirarchy; society requires codes that must be followed.
Buddhism is the third faith and came from India around 200 BC. It provided the external framework needed for a religion -- humans have to let go of desire, pursue enlightenment and achieve Nirvana. With the influence of Daoism, old traditional gods were grafted into the new structure, and new forms of prayer were adopted.
The fusion of all three religons became a grab-bag of practices and beliefs, and individuals chose what they as they go through life. Salvation comes slowly, in the meantime, follow your way. there is no point in getting too upset, and one should obey the rules. Societal, personal and spiritual harmony can all be achieved... eventually.
