Question #f6298

1 Answer
Feb 16, 2018

Range = all real #s except 0

Explanation:

Range is, in common tongue, defined as all possible outputs your function can have, given a set of inputs (your domain).

When asked what a function's range is, however, this question is not particularly useful: it's not efficient (or possible) to check every single input and see if it gives you a valid output. Therefore, a more useful question is what outputs could you NOT have for your given domain?

Given the particular function #y = 2/x#, The only thing I'm worried about #f(x)# being zero. After all, it seems to me that there's no easy way to get #f(x) = 0# without plugging in #0# itself, which is not allowed since we can't divide by 0.

We can test this by setting up an equation:

#2/x = 0#

Multiply both sides by #x#:

#2 = 0#

This is clearly wrong. Hence, it is clear that there's no value of #x# that could possibly make #f(x) = 0#. Hence, we can say that the range of #f(x)# is all real numbers except 0.

This is also particularly evident given the graph of #f(x)#:

graph{2/x [-10, 10, -5, 5]}

Notice how #f(x)# goes up and down to infinity (meaning that it can be any positive or negative number), but has an asymptote at #y = 0#, meaning that it can get awfully close, but will never equal #y = 0#.

Hope that helped :)