Differences between male and female reproductive system?

1 Answer
Mar 17, 2018

See explanation

Explanation:

Male: produces sperm via spermatogenesis (male gamete) that fertilize eggs

Female: produce eggs via oogenesis (female gamete), fetus develops inside uterus

Male: produces approximately 3000 sperm/second

Female: produces 1 egg and 3 polar bodies each cycle (menstruation cycle)

Male: sperm is viable for 24-48 hours

Female: egg is viable for 8-24 hours

Fertilization occurs inside the female (not the male), menstruation only occurs in females (lasts about 28 days) and is regulated mostly by FSH (follicle stimulating hormone), LH (luteinizing hormone), estrogen, and progesterone. The female reproductive system includes the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, vagina, and the cervix.

The male reproductive system includes the vas deferens, seminal vesicles, the bulbourethral gland, the urethra, the testicles, the scrotum, the penis, the prostate gland, and the bladder. Secondary sex characteristics in males include more body hair, greater muscle mass, larger bone structures, and deeper voices. The primary hormones for the male reproductive system are LH, FSH, and testosterone.