x^3-7x^2+5x=-1
x^3-7x^2+5x+1=0
By inspection,
Let
g(x)=x^3-7x^2+5x+1
For x=1
g(1)=(1)^3-7(1)^2+5(1)+1
=1-7xx1+5+1
=1-7+5+1
=0
g(1)=0
1 is a root
x-1
is a factor
Now,
g(x)=h(x)(x-1)
x^2(x-1)=x^3-x^2
x^3-7x^2+5x+1=x^3-x^2-6x^2+5x+1
x^3-7x^2+5x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x^2+5x+1
-6x(x-1)=-6x^2+6x
x^2(x-1)-6x^2+5x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x^2+6x-x+1
x^2(x-1)-6x^2+5x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-x+1
x^3-7x^2+5x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-x+1
-x+1=-1(x-1)
x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-1(x-1)
x^3-7x^2+5x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-1(x-1)
Rearranging
x^3-7x^2+5x+1=(x-1)(x^2-6x-1)
By the method of completing the squares
x^2-6x-1=(x^2-6x+9)-(9+1)
x^2-6x+9=(x-3)^2
-(9+1)=-10
x^2-6x-1=(x-3)^2-10
x^2-6x-1=(x-3)^2-(sqrt10)^2
(a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)
(x-3)^2-(sqrt10)^2=((x-3)-sqrt10)((x-3)+sqrt10)
Simplifying
x^2-6x-1=(x-(3+sqrt10))(x-(3-sqrt10))
(x-1)(x^2-6x-1)=
(x-1)(x-(3+sqrt10))(x-(3-sqrt10))
Thus,
x^3-7x^2+5x+1=
(x-1)(x-(3+sqrt10))(x-(3-sqrt10))
Thus, f(x)=-1, at
x=1, 3+sqrt10, 3-sqrt10
Arranging in the Increasing order
x=3-sqrt10,1,3+sqrt10