If f(x)=x^3-7x^2+5xf(x)=x37x2+5x, how do you find all values for f(x)=-1?

3 Answers
Mar 31, 2018

x_1=1x1=1
x_2=3+sqrt(10)~~6.162x2=3+106.162
x_3=3-sqrt(10)~~-0.162x3=3100.162

Explanation:

-1=x^3-7x^2+5x|+11=x37x2+5x+1
0=x^3-7x^2+5x+10=x37x2+5x+1
0=(x^2-6x-1)(x-1)0=(x26x1)(x1)

x_1=1 or 0=x^2-6x-1x1=1or0=x26x1

0=x^2-6x-10=x26x1
0=(x-3)^2-9-1|+100=(x3)291+10
10=(x-3)^2|sqrt()|+310=(x3)2+3
3+-sqrt(10)=x_(2,3)3±10=x2,3

x_2=3+sqrt(10) or x_3=3-sqrt(10)x2=3+10orx3=310

Mar 31, 2018

Values are x=1, x=3+ sqrt10 and x=3- sqrt10x=1,x=3+10andx=310
for f(x)=-1f(x)=1.

Explanation:

f(x)= x^3-7x^2+5x ; f(x)= -1f(x)=x37x2+5x;f(x)=1

:. x^3-7x^2+5x = -1 or

x^3-7x^2+5x +1=0 or

x^3-x^2-6x^2+6x-x +1=0 or

x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-1(x-1)=0 or

(x-1)(x^2-6x-1)=0 :. (x-1)=0 or x=1 and

x^2-6x-1=0 ; Comparing with standard quadratic equation

ax^2+bx+c=0; a=1 ,b=-6 ,c=-1 Discriminant

D= b^2-4ac ; D=36+4=40, discriminant is positive, we get

two real solutions, Quadratic formula: x= (-b+-sqrtD)/(2a) or

x= (6+-sqrt(40))/2 or x= 3+- sqrt10

:. x=3+ sqrt10 and x=3- sqrt10

Values are x=1, x=3+ sqrt10 and x=3- sqrt10

for f(x)=-1. [Ans]

Mar 31, 2018

x=3-sqrt10,1,3+sqrt10

Explanation:

x^3-7x^2+5x=-1

x^3-7x^2+5x+1=0

By inspection,

Let

g(x)=x^3-7x^2+5x+1

For x=1

g(1)=(1)^3-7(1)^2+5(1)+1

=1-7xx1+5+1

=1-7+5+1

=0

g(1)=0

1 is a root

x-1
is a factor

Now,

g(x)=h(x)(x-1)

x^2(x-1)=x^3-x^2

x^3-7x^2+5x+1=x^3-x^2-6x^2+5x+1

x^3-7x^2+5x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x^2+5x+1

-6x(x-1)=-6x^2+6x

x^2(x-1)-6x^2+5x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x^2+6x-x+1

x^2(x-1)-6x^2+5x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-x+1

x^3-7x^2+5x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-x+1

-x+1=-1(x-1)

x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-1(x-1)

x^3-7x^2+5x+1=x^2(x-1)-6x(x-1)-1(x-1)

Rearranging

x^3-7x^2+5x+1=(x-1)(x^2-6x-1)

By the method of completing the squares

x^2-6x-1=(x^2-6x+9)-(9+1)

x^2-6x+9=(x-3)^2

-(9+1)=-10

x^2-6x-1=(x-3)^2-10

x^2-6x-1=(x-3)^2-(sqrt10)^2

(a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)

(x-3)^2-(sqrt10)^2=((x-3)-sqrt10)((x-3)+sqrt10)

Simplifying

x^2-6x-1=(x-(3+sqrt10))(x-(3-sqrt10))

(x-1)(x^2-6x-1)=
(x-1)(x-(3+sqrt10))(x-(3-sqrt10))

Thus,

x^3-7x^2+5x+1=
(x-1)(x-(3+sqrt10))(x-(3-sqrt10))

Thus, f(x)=-1, at

x=1, 3+sqrt10, 3-sqrt10

Arranging in the Increasing order

x=3-sqrt10,1,3+sqrt10