How do you solve #8^(x-2) = 32^(x+10)#?

1 Answer
Apr 27, 2018

#x# = -28

Explanation:

The first step to solving this equation is changing the bases so that they are equal. To do this, find a number that can be raised to an exponent to equal each base. In this case, #2# can be raised to the third power to equal #8# and raised to the fifth power to equal #32#:

#2^3# = 8 | #2^5# = 32

Leaving us with:

#(2^3)^(x-2)# = #(2^5)^(x+10)#

Using a special property of exponents, we can multiply the exponents on each side of the equation:

3(#x# - 2) = 3#x# - 6 | 5(#x# + 10) = 5#x# + 50

Leaving us with:

#2^(3x-6)# = #2^(5x+50)#

Now that the bases are equal, we know that the exponents are also equal:

3#x# - 6 = 5#x# + 50

Now all we need to do is solve for #x# using algebra:

2#x# = -56
#x# = -28**