How do you solve 2x^2-10x=-12 by completing the square?

1 Answer
May 23, 2018

#x=2 and x = 3#

Explanation:

#2x^2-10x=-12#

to complete the square of an expression:

#ax^2 + bx +c#

#a=1#

#c=(b/2)^2#

So in your equation we need to divide both sides by 2 to get rid of the coefficient of #x^2#

#(2x^2-10x)/2=(-12)/2#

#x^2-5x=-6#

#a=1#
#b=-5#

now put your #c# in, remember you have to add it to both sides of the equation:

#x^2-5x + c=-6 +c#

#c=(b/2)^2= ((-5)/2)^2 =25/4#

#x^2-5x + 25/4=-6 +25/4#

finally the square goes like this:

#(x + b/2)^2=-6 +25/4#

#(x + (-5)/2)^2 = -6 +25/4#

#(x -5/2)^2 = 1/4#

#sqrt((x -5)/2^2) = +-sqrt(1/4)#

#x -5/2 = +-1/2#

#x = 5/2+-1/2#

#x=2 and x = 3#

Just as a note this would be much easier to just factor the normal way; when the #b# is not evenly divisible by 2 as in this case #b=-5# it is much easier to use the quadratic formula if you can't just factor normally or by grouping.