Explanation about domain of the function?

#f(x)=(3x-6)/(x^2-4)#

I dont understand why the numbers 2 and -2 are domain of the function

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1 Answer
Jun 27, 2018

Domain: Every real number except #x=+-2#

#x inRR, x!=+-2#

Explanation:

The domain of a function is the set of all inputs for which the function is defined.

What makes a rational expression, like the one we have, undefined, is when the denominator is equal to zero.

Let's set the denominator of #f(x)#, #x^2-4# equal to zero.

Since we're dealing with a difference of squares, we can factor this as

#(x+2)(x-2)=0#

Setting both factors equal to zero, we get

#x=-2# and #x=2#

These are not in the domain of #f(x)#, because they will make the function undefined. If we plugged either one of those in, we would be dividing by zero.

The domain of #f(x)# is all #x#-values except #x=+-2#. We can write this with more mathy notation as

#x inRR | x!=+-2#

All this is saying is that the domain of our function includes every real number except for #x=+-2#.

Hope this helps!