Defining the wholesome inverse operator (sin)^(-1) by Y = (sin)^(-1)(X) = k pi + (-1)^k sin^(-1)X, k= 0, +-1, +-2, +-3,..., how do you find the points of inflexion of the FCS y = ((sin)^(-1))_(fcs) (x; 1) = (sin)^(-1)(x+y)?

1 Answer
Jul 8, 2018

The ( tangent-crossing-curve ) points of inflexion are
+- (-k pi, k pi ), k = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... See the graph, for these plots. Please do not edit my answer. You could give another answer.

Explanation:

Currently, there seems to be no provision in Calculators, for the

piecewise ( one x - many answer ) output, for the wholesome

inversion (sin)^(-1)x.

y = ((sin)^(-1))_(fcs)( x; 1 )

= ( sin )^(-1)( x + (sin^(-1))( x +(sin^(-1))( x + ...)))

= (sin)^(-1)( x + y ), x + y in [ -1, 1 ].

= k pi + (-1)^ksin^(-1)( x + y ), k = 0, +-1, +-2, +-3, ..., in the

respective y in [ k pi - pi/2, kpi + pi/2].

Inversely,

x = (-1)^k sin ( y - k pi ) - y , y in [ k pi - pi/2, kpi + pi/2]

= (-1)^k sin y cos k pi - y

= sin y - y.

It is easy to prove that

(d^2x)/dy^2 = - sin y = 0 and

(d^3x)/(dy^3) = - cos y ne 0, at +-(-kpi, kpi), k = 0, 1, 2, 3, ....

So,

the points of inflexion (POI) are +-(-kpi, kpi), k = 0, 2, 3. ..

The graph of x = sin y - y includes the ( y-restricted ) inverse of

y = ((sin)^(-1))_(fcs)( x; 1 ).

Graph of #y = ((sin)^(-1))_(fcs)( x; 1 ), wth POI plots.
graph{(x-sin y+y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2 -.01)((x+3.14)^2+(y-3.14)^2-.01) ((x-3.14)^2+(y+3.14)^2-.01)=0[-10 10 -5 5]}

graph{(x-sin y+y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2 -.01)((x+3.14)^2+(y-3.14)^2-.01) ((x-3.14)^2+(y+3.14)^2-.01)((x+y)^2-1)=0[-20 20 -10 10]}
This graph includes the alignment of the points of inflexion along

x + y = 0, the limits x + y = +-1 for the graph and

the POI +-(-kpi, kpi), k = 0, 1.
Graph of y = (sin^(-1))_(fcs)( x; 1 ), conventional y in [-pi/2, pi/2]
graph{x-sin y+y=0[-3.14 3.14 -1.57 1.57]}

The graphs are on uniform scale.