The circle contains points (-3,2),(-8,-7),&(-6,1). Solve for the equation of a circle? Thanks♡

1 Answer
Jul 30, 2018

The eqn. of the circle is:

#11x^2+11y^2+58x+90y-149=0#

Explanation:

Let , #P(-3,2), Q(-8,-7) and R(-6,1)# be the points on the circle.

The general quadratic eqn. of circle is :

# S:x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c=0 ,.....to(1)#
where ,.#"Radius "r=sqrt(g^2+f^2-c) > 0" and center "C (-g,-f) #

The circle #S# contains points #P(-3,2),Q(-8,-7),R(-6,1) # respectively ,and satisfy #eqn.(1)#

#:.9+4-6g+4y+c=0=>-6g+4f+c=-13to(2)#

#64+49-16g-14f+c# =#0=>-16g-14f+c#=#-113to(3)#

#36+1-12g+2f+c=0=>-12g+2f+c=-37to(4)#

#(2)-(3)=>10g+18f=100=>5g+9f=50...........to(5)#

#(2)-(4)=>6g+2f=24=>3g+f=12=>f#=#12-3g ....(6)#

Subst. this value of #f# into #(5)#

#5g+9(12-3g)=50=>5g+108-27g=50#

#=>-22g=-58=>color(red)(g=29/11#

From #eqn(6)# ,we get

#f=12-3(29/11)=(132-87)/11=>color(red)(f=45/11#

Subst. values of #g and f# into # eqn(1)#

#-6(29/11)+4(45/11)+c=-13#

#=>-174+180+11c#=#-143=>11c=-143+174-180#

#=>11c=-149=>color(red)(c=-149/11#

From Eqn.#(1)# we get

# S:x^2+y^2+2(29/11)x+2(45/11)y-149/11=0#

Hence ,the eqn. of the circle is:

#11x^2+11y^2+58x+90y-149=0#
............................................................................................................

Note:

#(i)# center of the circle is : #C(-g,-f)=>C(-29/11,-45/11)#
#(ii)#Radius of the circle is : #r=sqrt((29/11)^2+(45/11)^2+149/11#
#=>r=sqrt(4505/121)#