Question #c70d8

1 Answer
Jul 6, 2016

Independent Clause

Explanation:

An independent clause is a clause that has a subject and it's verb.
A subject is the object or idea that the sentence or clause is about. A verb is an action.

For example:

#color(blue)(Bob)# eats food.

The subject is #color(blue)(Bob)#.

Bob #color(red)(eats)# food.

The verb is #color(red)(eats)#.

This is an independent clause since it has a subject and its verb. Emphasis on its because the subject has that verb.

*Dependent clauses are clauses that do not represent complete thoughts (ex: when the door closes). *

In this sentence, lets find the subject and the verb and determine if it is an independent or dependent clause:

In this game, whoever gets the fewest points wins.

#color(green)(In)# #color(green)(this)# #color(green)(game)# is a prepositional phrase (the preposition is "in" and the object of preposition is game). Let's ignore that, since it is not a clause.

Whoever gets the fewest points wins.

#color(blue)(Whoever)# gets the fewest points wins.

#color(blue)(Whoever)# is the subject.

Whoever #color(red)(Gets)# the fewest points wins the game.

#color(red)(Gets)# is the verb in this clause.

Sorry, I had to capitalize the "g" in "gets" because it wouldn't let me type it in with color (it is a code for a math symbol).

Also note, it is easier to locate the verb first, then look for the subject.

It looks like we have got ourselves a subject and it's verb. It also makes complete sense; it represents a complete thought. Thus, we can conclude that this is an independent clause.

Please let me know if this was confusing. I will explain it a different way.