#2sin^2(theta) = 1, theta in [0,2pi] <=> theta in {pi/4, (3pi)/4, (5pi)/4, (7pi)/4}#
Explanation:
#2sin^2(theta) = 1#
#=> sin^2(theta) = 1/2#
#=> sin(theta) = +-sqrt(1/2) = +-sqrt(2)/2#
If we look at our unit circle, we find that #sin(theta) = sqrt(2)/2# for #theta in {pi/4, (3pi)/4}# and #sin(theta) = -sqrt(2)/2# for #theta in {(5pi)/4,(7pi)/4}#. Thus, taking the union of the sets, we find the result to be
#2sin^2(theta) = 1, theta in [0,2pi] <=> theta in {pi/4, (3pi)/4, (5pi)/4, (7pi)/4}#