What purpose is served by crossing over during meiosis?

1 Answer
Nov 23, 2017

Answer is to achieve genetic recombination. Please read this featured answer to know more.

Explanation:

Crossing over takes place during Meiosis I of gamete formation.

There is physical exchange of chromosomal parts between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing over.

http://ibbiologyhelp.com/Genetics/crossover.png

The process helps to produce new allelic recombination. After Meiosis II, of all the gametes produced, maximum of 50% receive recombinants.

http://bodell.mtchs.org/OnlineBio/BIOCD/text/chapter9/09images/09-19gif