Question #7a474

2 Answers
Feb 12, 2018

The answer is #y=3x+10#

Explanation:

Since it is parallel, it has the same slope. You now know the equation of the line is

#y=3x+b#

You are given a point on the line, so plug that in:

#7=3*(-1)+b#

#7=-3+b#

#b=10#

The answer is #y=3x+10#! Yay!

Feb 12, 2018

The equation of the line that is parallel to the given line is
#y = 3 x + 10#

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slopes as each other.
The only difference between them is #b# -- the #y# intercept.

If they had even the same #y# intercept as well as the same slope, they wouldn't be parallel lines -- they would be the SAME line!

So to find the equation of the line parallel to the given line:

  • Find the slope #m# of the parallel line
  • Find the #y#-intercept #b# of the parallel line

Find the slope #m# of the parallel line

The slopes of parallel lines are the same as each other.
The slope of the given line is #3#, so the slope of the parallel line is also #3#

So the equation of the parallel line so far is
#y = mx + b#
#y =  3 x + b#

#color(white)(mmmmmm)#. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Find the #y# intercept #b# of the parallel line

The slope-intercept formula of a line is
#y = mx + b#
where #b# is the #y# intercept.

This formula has four unknowns, but you know three of them.
#y = 7# (from the given ordered pair)
#m = 3# (same slope as the given line)
#x = - 1# (from the same given ordered pair
#b# #"----"# Find #b#

1) Sub in the values for the letters of the formula and solve for #b#
#y =  m   x  + b#
#7 = (3)#(-#1#) #+ b#

2) Clear the parentheses by distributing the #3#
#7= - 3 + b#

3) Add #3# to both sides to isolate #b#, defined as "the #y# intercept"
#10 = b#, the #y# intercept of the parallel line

#color(white)(mmmmmm)#. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Now you can write the complete equation of the parallel line
#y = mx +   b#
#y =  3 x + 10# #larr# answer